Where to watch

Choosing a spot for this eclipse is a three-way trade: how long totality lasts, how likely the sky is to be clear, and how high the Sun is — because a Sun sitting 4° above the horizon can be hidden by a low ridge, a building or a bank of sea fog that would not matter at all at midday.

Cloud figures here are climatology, not a forecast. They describe what August evenings are usually like. A day or two out, a real forecast beats any long-run average — and being willing to drive 100 km on the morning is worth more than any amount of planning.

The best compromises

Ranked by totality length, weighted by the historical chance of clear sky and penalised where the Sun is so low that terrain becomes a problem.

LeónCastile and León, Spain

1m 45stotality 10°Sun height 70%usually clear

PalenciaCastile and León, Spain

1m 42stotality 9°Sun height 76%usually clear

Close to the centre line with some of the clearest August skies on the route.

BurgosCastile and León, Spain

1m 44stotality 8°Sun height 72%usually clear

ValladolidCastile and León, Spain

1m 28stotality 9°Sun height 76%usually clear

Everywhere in the path

Sort by
PlaceTotality beginsLastsSun heightLookingUsually clear
Grundarfjörður Iceland17:45:59 local1m 52s25.0°WSW30%
Oviedo Spain20:27:00 local1m 48s10.2°W44%
Gijón Spain20:26:43 local1m 45s10.1°W42%
León Spain20:28:15 local1m 45s9.6°WNW70%
Burgos Spain20:28:20 local1m 44s8.2°WNW72%
Palencia Spain20:29:03 local1m 42s8.6°WNW76%
Soria Spain20:29:01 local1m 42s7.1°WNW73%
Palma de Mallorca Spain20:31:00 local1m 36s2.4°WNW84%
Teruel Spain20:30:59 local1m 34s5.4°WNW78%
Castellón de la Plana Spain20:31:14 local1m 33s4.4°WNW80%
Ísafjörður Iceland17:44:01 local1m 32s24.8°WSW29%
Stykkishólmur Iceland17:46:01 local1m 29s24.7°WSW32%
Valladolid Spain20:29:47 local1m 28s8.6°WNW76%
Zaragoza Spain20:28:57 local1m 24s5.9°WNW80%
Logroño Spain20:28:04 local1m 21s7.4°WNW70%
A Coruña Spain20:27:37 local1m 14s12.0°W45%
Maó (Menorca) Spain20:30:11 local1m 10s1.5°WNW83%
Santander Spain20:26:51 local1m 03s8.8°WNW45%
Ibiza Spain20:32:40 local1m 03s2.8°WNW85%
Reykjavík Iceland17:48:11 local1m 01s24.5°WSW28%
Valencia Spain20:32:25 local59s4.4°WNW79%
Bilbao Spain20:27:17 local32s8.2°WNW48%
Santiago de Compostela Spain——11.8°W46%
Viana do Castelo Portugal——11.5°W55%

Find a spot with a clear western horizon

Everything above is about which town to be in. This is about where to stand once you are there — which matters enormously when the Sun is a couple of degrees up, because a low ridge or a line of trees to the west takes the whole event away. Pick a starting point and this looks for places nearby that you can drive to, then checks the terrain between each one and the point on the horizon where the Sun will actually be.

1 · Where are you starting from?

Watching from Baia Mare, Romania

Place search by Open-Meteo, using GeoNames data.

2 · How far are you willing to drive?

From here the Sun will be -0.8° above the horizon at the best moment (20:43 local), bearing 293° — WNW. Anything on the skyline higher than that hides it.

Viewing spots from OpenStreetMap contributors via Overpass. Ground heights from Open-Meteo (Copernicus DEM). Map links open Google Maps.

How to read the Sun's height

Along the Spanish leg the Sun drops from about 12° in Galicia to barely 2° over Menorca. As a rule of thumb, your fist at arm's length covers about 10° of sky, so in Valencia the eclipsed Sun will be less than half a fist above the horizon. That has practical consequences:

  • Scout the western horizon in daylight first. A hill 5 km away that rises 400 m blocks everything below about 4.5°.
  • Haze thickens enormously near the horizon. The corona will look dimmer and redder than the photographs you have seen from high-Sun eclipses.
  • On the other hand, a low Sun makes for extraordinary photographs, with the eclipsed Sun and a landscape in the same frame — something you cannot do when it is overhead.
  • The Sun sets shortly after totality in the east of Spain, so if cloud is on the western horizon there is no waiting it out.

What the rest of Europe gets

Outside the path everyone still sees a partial eclipse — and in much of western Europe a very deep one. It will not go dark, and it is never safe to look at without a filter, but a 90 percent eclipse through eclipse glasses is a genuinely striking sight.

CitySun coveredMagnitudeMaximum atSun height
Reykjanesbær Iceland 100.0%1.00517:48 local24.8°
Madrid Spain sets during100.0%0.99920:32 local7.2°
Barcelona Spain sets during99.8%0.99720:29 local3.7°
Porto Portugal 98.2%0.98019:31 local11.1°
Bordeaux France sets during97.5%0.97520:24 local7.4°
Marseille France sets during96.3%0.96520:25 local2.7°
Lisbon Portugal 94.4%0.94919:36 local10.2°
Dublin Ireland 94.0%0.94519:10 local14.7°
Milan Italy sets during92.3%0.93320:20 local1.6°
Paris France 92.1%0.93120:17 local7.6°
London United Kingdom 91.4%0.92519:13 local10.3°
Edinburgh United Kingdom 90.7%0.91919:05 local13.9°
Zurich Switzerland sets during90.6%0.91920:17 local3.1°
Brussels Belgium 89.5%0.91020:13 local7.4°
Munich Germany sets during88.8%0.90520:15 local1.8°
Amsterdam Netherlands 88.2%0.90020:10 local7.9°
Vienna Austria sets during87.3%0.89420:13 local-0.8°
Casablanca Morocco sets during86.9%0.89019:43 local6.4°
Prague Czechia sets during86.2%0.88520:11 local1.4°
Berlin Germany sets during84.8%0.87420:08 local3.3°
Copenhagen Denmark sets during83.5%0.86320:03 local5.5°
Warsaw Poland sets during83.2%0.86120:05 local-0.7°
Oslo Norway 83.0%0.86019:56 local8.5°
Stockholm Sweden sets during81.0%0.84419:56 local4.9°
Nuuk Greenland 78.9%0.82616:35 local36.2°
Rome Italy sets during76.6%0.80920:14 local-0.8°
New York United States 9.4%0.18613:54 local61.6°
Bucharest Romania sets during0.4%0.02120:25 local-0.8°

Figures are for the deepest moment that is actually above the horizon. This eclipse happens around sunset over much of Europe, and further east it finishes after the Sun has gone: Bucharest, for instance, reaches 90% on paper but sees barely a nibble before sunset, so the geometric maximum would be badly misleading. "Sun covered" is the fraction of the Sun's area hidden, which is what governs how much the light drops. "Magnitude" is the fraction of its diameter covered — the figure usually quoted, and always the larger of the two. Times are computed for the city centre; move a few kilometres and they shift by a few seconds.

A 99 percent partial eclipse is not "almost totality". The remaining sliver of photosphere is still thousands of times brighter than the corona, the sky stays blue, and you must keep your filter on the whole time. The difference between 99 percent and 100 percent is the entire experience. Eye safety